American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade) ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Antimony Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. Antimony Oxide is also available in pellets, pieces, powder, sputtering targets, tablets, andnanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities). Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advanced electronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity.
They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. Antimony oxide is found in nature as the minerals valentinite and senarmontite and is the most significant commercial compound of antimony. Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation MaterialsĪntimony(V) Oxide or Antimony Pentoxide is a highly insoluble thermally stable Antimony source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications.Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials.EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): Antimony external icon.EPA Hazard Summary: Antimony Compounds external icon.EPA Chemistry Dashboard: Antimony external icon.ATSDR Toxicological Profile for Antimony.Occupational Safety and Health Guidelines for Antimony and Its Compounds (as Sb).Pseudo-Outbreak of Antimony Toxicity in Firefighters, Florida, 2009-MMWR Vol.Elements (in blood or tissue) No 8005-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition.7303-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition.
7301-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition. Elements by ICP (Aqua Regia Ashing) No.7300-Sampling and measurement from NMAM, fourth edition. Elements by ICP (Nitric/Perchloric Acid Ashing) No.This report increases awareness and recommends work practices to reduce exposures. Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure Standard for Antimony-DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-216.The NIOSH Worker Notification Program notifies workers and other stakeholders about the findings of these research studies. NIOSH Worker Health Study Summaries-NIOSH conducts research to prevent illnesses and injuries in the workplace.Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health IDLH) Value Profile: Antimony (as Sb)-NIOSH reviews relevant scientific data and researches methods for developing IDLH values.NIOSHTIC-2 search results on antimony-NIOSHTIC-2 is a searchable database of worker safety and health publications, documents, grant reports, and journal articles supported in whole or in part by NIOSH.Useful search terms for antimony include “antimony metal,” “antimony powder,” and “stibium.” NIOSH Chemical Resources The following resources provide information about occupational exposure to antimony. Visit NIOSH’s page on Managing Chemical Safety in the Workplace to learn more about controlling chemical workplace exposures. If you work in an industry that uses antimony, please read chemical labels and the accompanying Safety Data Sheets for hazard information. NIOSH recommends that employers use Hierarchy of Controls to prevent injuries. Workers who work around antimony compounds and alloys.Employees involved in antimony mining and extraction processes.Workers in the glass working industries.Employees involved in metal soldering and brazing work.Some examples of workers at risk of being exposed to antimony include the following: Antimony is coupled with materials like lead to improve their durability. It is used to make flame-proofing materials and in some paints, glass, and batteries. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.Īntimony is used in many industries. Workers may be harmed from exposure to antimony and its compounds. Antimony can also cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. Antimony (Sb) is a silver-white brittle solid or a dark-gray, lustrous powder.
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